在英国留学，无论是什么专业，都需要写各种essay，dissertation，有很多同学对于参考文献referencelist不知如何下手,虽然各高校要求会略微不同，今天，就深入讨论下Harvardstylereferencelistsandbibliographies。请留学党们仔细阅读。
Referencelistvs.bibliography
Whatarereferencelistsandbibliographies?
IntheHarvardstyle,referencesarelistedattheendofyourwork,andareorganisedalphabeticallybythefamilynameoftheauthor.
Areferencelistisalistofthecitationsthathaveappearedinthebodyofyourwork.
Abibliographylistsallthesourcesyouconsultedinyourresearch.
Manypeopleusethesetermsinterchangeablyso,ifyouareunsureaboutwhetheryouneedtoincludeabibliographyaswellasareferencelist,askyourtutor.
Topofpage
Commonissueswhenreferencing
Multipleauthors
Youshouldincludeallauthornamesinthereference.Whereasourcehasaverylonglistofauthors,e.g.inthecaseofsomescientificarticles,youmightwishtoconsultyourtutoronwhethertouse"etal"inplaceofsomeauthornames.
Twoauthors
Includebothauthorsinthereference,withtheirnamesseparatedby"and".
Familyname,INITIAL(S).andFamilyname,INITIAL(S).Year.Title.Edition(ifnotfirstedition).Placeofpublication:Publisher.
Ahmed,T.andMeehan,N..Advancedreservoirmanagementandengineering.2nded.Amsterdam:GulfProfessionalPublishing.
Morethantwoauthors
Include"and"beforethefinalauthorname.
Familyname,INITIAL(S),Familyname,INITIAL(S)andFamilyname,INITIAL(S).Year.Title.Edition(ifnotfirstedition).Placeofpublication:Publisher.
Clayden,J.,Greeves,N.andWarren,S..Organicchemistry.2nded.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress.
Editor(s)Ifyouarereferencingabookwithaneditorratherthananauthor,thisshouldbeindicatedinthereference.
Familyname,INITIAL(S)(ofeditor).ed.Year.Title.Edition(onlyifnotfirstedition).Placeofpublication:Publisher.
Crandell,K.A.ed..TheevolutionofHIV.Baltimore:JohnsHopkinsPress.
Wexler,P.,vanderKolk,J.,Mohapatra,A.andAgarwal,R.eds..Chemicals,environment,health:aglobalmanagementperspective.BocaRaton,FL:CRC.
Foraneditedbookwithchap
terswrittenbydifferentauthors,seeBookchapter(inaneditedbook).
Corporateauthor(s)Iftheitemisproducedbyanorganisation,treattheorganisationasa"corporateauthor".Thismeansyoucanusethenameoftheorganisationinsteadofanindividualauthor.Thiscouldincludegovernmentdepartments,universitiesand辽宁治疗白癜风医院白癜风治疗得多少钱